So government has to intervene and buy the surplus inventories.
Price floor consumer and producer surplus.
Effect of price floors on producers and consumers.
A price floor is the lowest legal price a commodity can be sold at.
The market price remains p and the quantity demanded and supplied remains q.
If government implements a price floor there is a surplus in the market the consumer surplus shrinks and inefficiency produces deadweight loss.
Producers and consumers are not affected by a non binding price floor.
Price and quantity controls.
In other words any time a regulation is put into place that moves the market away from equilibrium.
How price controls reallocate surplus.
When price floor is continued for a long time supply surplus is generated in a huge amount.
In case of producer surplus producers would have reduced the price to increase consumers demands and clear off the stock.
This is the currently selected item.
Minimum wage and price floors.
However the non binding price floor does not affect the market.
But since it is illegal to do so producers cannot do anything.
If the government establishes a price ceiling a shortage results which also causes the producer surplus to shrink and results in inefficiency called deadweight loss.
Economics microeconomics consumer and producer surplus market interventions.
The effect of government interventions on surplus.
The deadweight welfare loss is the loss of consumer and producer surplus.